Summer is over. It’s not over because a certain amount of days in a row have a certain temperature, like when you hear that winter has started (no, not yet), and it’s not that you’ve stopped reaching for your flip-flops on your way out the door. No, summer is over because the Prime Minister has held “the summer speech” (sommartalet).
Why this particular speech is called the summer speech, when it actually signals the end of summer, is a mystery. But it’s been held. And the news is a new, big injection of funds to all the poor municipalities out in the country, courtesy of richer municipalities (kommuner) .
This has always been the case – richer municipalities contribute to the life support of poorer ones that, due to whatever reasons, can’t cover their expenses. In Swedish it’s called kostnadsutjämningssystemet or, cost equalisation system, and the main idea is that municipalities and regions throughout Sweden should have, and shall have, the same economic resources with which to manage their responsibilities.
However, the movement of people and services from poorer municipalities and regions to richer municipalities and regions has only continued: The tax income from younger people still living and working in the smaller municipalities simply does not cover the expenses that the these entities must cover, like taking care of their elderly. Municipalities that have not been able to cover their expenses get financial injections every year, but Löfven went out today to say the injections will be increased. Aftonbladet reports that with these changes, Stockholm will pay 1.6 billion kronor more than it has before. Richer municipalities that will now be paying more to keep poorer ones functioning, however, will be compensated by a special “introduction support” (införandebidrag) ().
Obviously, the details are fuzzy. This is, after all, a summer speech, and those who are still on vacation can go back to sipping umbrella drinks. But another group that might want a stiff drink right now are the municipality governments who will be forking over a bigger sum than they perhaps counted on.